- light travels in the form of waves,
- white light is composed of waves of diffrent wavelengths.
- the different colours of light are due to different wavelengh.
- red colour has maximum wavelength while violet has minimum.
- because of this the refractive index of the material for violet is greater than red,
- rays of different colour are deviated through prism.
- this seperation of colours gives rise to dispersion of light.
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